The Archangel is a breed of fancy pigeon, notable for the
metallic sheen of its feathers.[1] Archangels, along with other varieties of
domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the Rock Pigeon (Columba livia).
It is kept as an ornamental or fancy breed, valued for its unusual appearance.
Archangels are small, weighing about 12 oz. They have unfeathered legs and dark
orange eyes. They may or may not be crested. The body of the bird is bronze or
gold with wings that are either black, white, or blue.
This breed is also known as the Gimpel, which is German for
European Bullfinch. The United States is the only country in which all color
forms are referred to as "Archangels", in Great Britain only the
Black and Copper colored birds are called Archangels, this is because the Black
and Copper color type was created in Great Britain.
The Archangel is known as Gimpeltaube in Germany, most color
types were refined in Germany. This is a very old breed, the most likely place
origin is Dalmatia / Illyria.[2] Breeders maintain consistency within the breed
by following the breed standard.
Standard
Element
Characteristics:
Head: Lightly
curved, longish and narrow with a fairly flat frontal. The crest develops from
the back of the shoulders and runs up to the apex, and here developing into a
sharp conical point upon the head. The feathers from both sides of the
shoulders converge together into a ridge or niche which runs up the back of the
neck to form the crest.
Beak: Long
thin and straight, the upper beak being slightly curved at the tip. The color
the beak is light horn which becomes darker close to the tip.
Neck: Fairly
long and comparatively thin. The throat is well rounded out.
Breast:
Moderately wide and slightly pronounced.
Back: Sloping
down and blending well into the tail.
Wings:
Moderately long, tightly closed and lying nicely upon the tail without
crossing. The tips should not extend to the end of the tail.
Tail: Long and
narrow, tightly closed, being slightly longer than the flights. The tail must
not be carried too low as to touch the ground.
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